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-elect Juliana Stratton (D-Ill.) said during the campaign that Washington should bolster ties with Taiwan, support its self-defense capabilities, and help secure semiconductor supply chains.

The Taiwan Relations Act provides the framework for unofficial U.S. relations with Taiwan and calls for the United States to make available defense articles and services needed for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.

Taiwan aims to raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP by 2030, he said. “Taiwan is determined to enhance its self-defense capabilities and to safeguard peace through strength,” Lai said.

Yoshida served as chief of the joint staff, Japan's highest-ranking uniformed military position, before retiring from the Self-Defense Forces in August 2025.

Japan–China relations have soured since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in November 2025 that her country would be justified in activating its Self-Defense Forces if Taiwan were attacked.

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The United States and Taiwan do not have formal diplomatic relations, but Washington is Taiwan’s largest arms supplier, providing weapons for the island’s self-defense under the Taiwan Relations Act.

Japan–China relations have soured since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in November 2025 that her country would be justified in activating its Self-Defense Forces if Taiwan were attacked. 

the first between senior Chinese officials and a Japanese lawmaker since Beijing lashed out at Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi for suggesting in November 2025, while responding to a question, that her country would be justified in deploying its Self-Defense

Under the Taiwan Relations Act, Washington remains Taipei’s primary arms supplier for its self-defense. In recent years, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has stepped up efforts to lure away Taiwan’s diplomatic allies.

Japan–China relations have soured since Takaichi said in November 2025 that her country would be justified in activating its Self-Defense Forces if Taiwan were attacked.

“We are strengthening our self-defense not to abandon dialogue but to ensure that dialogue can take place on the basis of parity and dignity,” Lai said. “There must be respect for the right of the people of Taiwan to exist.”

President Jimmy Carter signed the Taiwan Relations Act into law, authorizing U.S. arms sales to Taiwan for self-defense and establishing the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT).

Beijing claims sovereignty over Taiwan, although the Chinese Communist Party has never governed the self-ruled island. Chinese authorities have not ruled out using force to bring Taiwan under Beijing's control.

TAIPEI, Taiwan—The top U.S. representative to Taiwan said the Trump administration is committed to bolstering the island’s self-defense capabilities, highlighting partnerships between U.S. and Taiwanese defense and technology companies aimed at expanding

The United States has no formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan but is bound by the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act to provide the island with the necessary capabilities to maintain its self-defense.

Prosecutors said the alleged disclosures could undermine military operational security and national defense interests amid longstanding military tensions across the Taiwan Strait.

On Friday, before the Xi–Cheng meeting, Lai posted on Facebook to mark the 47th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act, which authorizes U.S. arms sales to Taiwan for self-defense.

“Six Assurances” to Taiwan, which recognize Taiwan’s right to self-determination and allow Washington to sell military equipment to Taiwan for its self-defense.

Since 2016, the island has hosted a Self-Defense Forces surveillance and security unit, marking a key step in Tokyo's efforts to bolster defenses in its southwestern island chain.

Samuel Paparo wrote that the command "continues to provide security assistance to enable Taiwan to build a self-defense capability that is credible, resilient, asymmetric, distributed, and cost-effective," adding that Taiwan has committed to strengthening

It maintains diplomatic relations with Beijing under the “One China” framework while providing Taiwan with weapons and other support for its self-defense.

“As the threat from [China] evolves, we will provide Taiwan self-defense capabilities consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act,” the memo reads.

Under the TRA, the United States will “make available to Taiwan such defense articles and services as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability,” and that any effort to decide its future by non-peaceful means is

Under the Taiwan Relations Act, the United States is to make available defense articles and defense services needed for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.

“Deterrence is the key,” Rubio said, adding that “deterrence obviously begins with Taiwan’s own self-defense capabilities.”

The revised fact sheet also doubled down on arming Taiwan for self-defense—a promise rooted in the Taiwan Relations Act, the Six Assurances, and the three U.S.–China joint communiqués. The Taiwan Relations Act, enacted by the U.S.

services in such quantity as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capacity as determined by the President and the Congress."

The Taiwan Relations Act states that U.S. policy is to provide Taiwan with defense articles and services necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.